pilot

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈpaɪ.lət]
• 美式音标 [ˈpaɪ.lət]
• 国际音标 ['pailət]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.飞行员；领航员；试播节目；排障器；[机]导向器
• v.驾驶；领航；向导；试点
• adj.试验性的；引导的

词源解说

• 1512年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的pillot；最初源自古希腊语的pedon，意为方向桨。

词根记忆

• “派了他”→派他去开飞机→飞行员

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  pilotless：无驾驶员的。

• n性质的同根词

  pilotage：领航；领港费；驾驶术；领航费。

  piloting：领港；近岸航行法；地标领航；半工厂性检查。

• v性质的同根词

  piloting：驾驶（pilot的ing形式）；领航。

• pilot相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• pilot用于航空的基本意思是“飞行员,宇航员”,一般是指驾驶飞机的人。pilot用于航海可作“引航员,舵手”解,指由熟悉航道的人员引导或驾驶船舶进出港口或在内海江河一定区域内航行。

v. (动词)

• pilot作动词时意思是“为(飞机或船舶等)领航”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
• pilot还可作“试验,试用”解,一般指通过某种手段来检验实验的计划是否有成效,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

adj. (形容词)

• pilot作形容词是“试验性的,试点的”意思,在句中多用作定语。
• pilot无比较级和最高级形式。
• pilot作动词指“领航”时，后面可跟介词on/in/over。

• pilot使用方法
• pilot详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.
  飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He pilots his car.
  他驾驶他的汽车。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• These are just pilot projects.
  这些只是试验项目。

• pilot更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• retire pilot 使飞行员退役
• reward pilot 奖赏飞行员
• shoot down pilot 打下飞行员
• train pilot 训练飞行员
• drop pilot 让领港员下船

• pilot更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (AIRCRAFT) a person who flies an aircraft
• (SHIP) a person with detailed knowledge of an area of water, such as that around a port, who goes onto a ship to direct it safely
• (TEST) a programme that is made to introduce a new radio or television series and test how popular it is
• (FLAME) a small flame that burns all the time in a gas device, such as a cooker or a device for heating water, and that starts the main flame burning when the gas is turned on
• A pilot plan, product, or system is used to test how good something is before introducing it.
• (AIRCRAFT) to fly an aircraft
• (TEST) to test a new product before it is sold
• (INTRODUCE) to be responsible for introducing a new law or system and making certain it is established
• (SHIP) to direct a ship into a port or through an area of water

柯林斯英英字典

• A pilot is a person who is trained to fly an aircraft.
• A pilot is a person who steers a ship through a difficult stretch of water, for example, the entrance to a harbour.
• If someone pilots an aircraft or ship, they act as its pilot.
• A pilot plan or a pilot project is one that is used to test an idea before deciding whether to introduce it on a larger scale.
• If a government or organization pilots a programme or project, they test it, before deciding whether to introduce it on a larger scale.

• pilot剑桥字典
• pilot柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 最小二乘法

  This method estimates the channel information more accurate by combining the transmitted data and pilot.
  在此基础上提出了一种采用最小二乘法的联合信道估计方法。

• 引导段

经济学

• 试点

  Chapter 6 is cases study of risk-oriented internal audit pilot project.
  第6章,风险导向内部审计试点案例分析。

• 飞行员

  But correspondingly, the domestic pilot training scale is only 800, the annual shortfall is at least 200 .
  但与此相应的是,现在国内飞行员培训规模不过800名,每年短缺量至少在200名以上。

  医药科学

• 飞行员

  In fact, low G centrifuge training is of great value to the strengthening of a pilot’s G tolerance.
  事实上反复离心机训练，对于增强飞行员的+Gz耐力极有价值。

  法学

• 引航员

  The paper stress to analyze the legal relationship between pilot and captain.
  同时对引航员与船长之间的法律关系进行了分析研究。

  计算机科学技术

• 导频

  The threshold of QAM under constant BER decision of the square QAM was given. we put forward to the special implementation architecture for pilot Signal-to-Noise estimator by utilizing the MAP channel estimated algorithm.
  运用MAP信道估计算法,提出了一种导频信噪比估计器的具体实现结构。

• 引导
• PILOT电脑
• 程控询问学习／教学

能源科学技术

• 实验的

  Based on these, the industrial pilot production of heavy aromatic petroleum sulfonate is carried out by using spraying process, and the keyunit used in the pilot production-pressure-type sprayer is discussed in detail.
  在室内实验的基础上,试验性工业生产则采用喷雾法进行重芳烃的磺化合成。 对喷雾法磺化的关键部件——压力式雾化器进行了论述。

  机械工程

• 导正筒
• 导正销
• 导向器(或轴)，导杆；控制器；内径塞规
• 引示

交通运输工程

• 导洞
• 引航员
• 领航员
• 领港员

土木建筑工程

• 导洞

航空、航天科学技术

• 飞行员
• 驾驶员
• 驾驶仪
• 副驾驶

艺术学

• 试点

生物学

• 响导
• 领航;指示
• 领示;辅助的
• 控制的
• 试验的