橘子朗文词典

patrol

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pəˈtrəʊl]
  • 美式音标 [pəˈtroʊl]
  • 国际音标 [pə'trəul]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队
  • vt. 巡逻；巡查
  • vi. 巡逻；巡查

词源解说

  • 直接源自法语的patrouille，意为夜间监视；最初源自古法语的patouiller，意为涉水。

词根记忆

  • 和petrol(n.汽油)一起记
  • “派出”→派出警察巡逻→巡逻，巡查

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    patroller：巡逻员。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • patrol作“巡逻队”解时为集合名词,以其单数形式作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

    • v. (动词)

  • patrol的基本含义是“巡逻”,即在一定的区域(通常是在公共场所或比较重要的地区)内不停地巡视以保证该区域的安全。引申可指“逛马路”。
  • patrol可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接街道、校园等名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • They made hourly patrols of the area.
    他们在该地带每小时巡逻一次。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.
    我们巡查多日却什么也没发现。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Policemen patrol the streets.
    警察在街上巡逻。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • change a patrol 换班巡逻
  • elude a patrol 躲开巡逻队
  • intensify a patrol 加强巡逻

    • 形容词+～

  • military patrol 军事巡逻
  • regular patrol 定时巡逻

    • 名词+～

  • motorway patrol 公路巡逻
  • shore patrol 岸上巡逻队

    • 介词+～

  • during patrol 巡逻期间

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (especially of soldiers or the police) to go around an area or a building to see if there is any trouble or danger
  • (CHECKING) the act of checking that there is no trouble or danger in a building or area
  • (GROUP) a small group of soldiers or military ships, aircraft, or vehicles, especially one that patrols an area

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When soldiers, police, or guards patrol an area or building, they move around it in order to make sure that there is no trouble there.
  • Patrol is also a noun.
  • Soldiers, police, or guards who are on patrol are patrolling an area.
  • A patrol is a group of soldiers or vehicles that are patrolling an area.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 巡检

    Patrol robots contain vision inspection systems have accomplished and possess patrol inspection function.
    具有此视觉监控系统的巡检机器人样机各项试验已完成，已初步具备输电线路的巡检功能。

  • 巡逻

    A new kind of security patrol robot which is used for large field,such as supermarket,large material flow storage,high building and so on. In this paper,the movement structural system of the robot is studied.
    研究了一种用于超级商场、大型物流仓库、高层建筑等大型场所的巡逻保安机器入,本文主要研究了机器人的行走系统的结构,行走系统的驱动、控制模块。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 巡检

    Developing the LOC(line of communication) patrol system can greatly improve the management and efficiency of patrolling LOG.
    开发通信线路巡检系统对提高线路巡检的管理水平和效率具有重要的意义。

    法学

  • 巡视

    At present, the two supervision system of the supervision board and patrol work, the relationship between research from the theoretical circle, there are few.
    就监事会制度和巡视工作两种监督制度关系的研究,目前从学术界、理论界开展的还不多。

    军事学

  • 巡逻

    • 交通运输工程

  • 侦察兵