橘子朗文词典

order

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词源解说同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɔː.dər]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɔːr.dɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['ɔ:də]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单
  • vt. 命令；整理；订购
  • vi. 命令；订货

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ordered：[数]有序的；整齐的；安排好的。
    orderly：有秩序的；整齐的；值班的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    orderly：顺序地；依次地。
  • n性质的同根词
    orderly：勤务兵；传令兵；护理员。
    ordering：订购；[计]排序；[计]定序。
    orderliness：整洁，整齐；秩序井然。
    orderer：[贸易]订货人；开证申请人。
  • v性质的同根词
    ordered：命令；点餐（order的过去式和过去分词）。
    ordering：订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。
  • order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。
  • order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。
  • order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。
  • peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。
  • in order可作“有条有理”“整齐”“情况正常”解,在句中作表语或补语。out of order的意思是“(机器)坏了”“(身体)有病了”“不妥当”“违反会议规程”等。
  • in order to的意思是“以…为目的”,在句中作状语,后接动词原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引导状语从句。

    • v. (动词)

  • order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。
  • order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.
    有些老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。

    • ～+to- v

  • The order to kill the person must be acted on by soldiers.
    杀掉那个人的命令须由士兵执行。

    • ～+that-clause

  • In defiance of doctors' orders that he shouldn't travel for a year, he arrived in Lagos last week.
    他不顾医生要他在一年之内不得出访的劝告,于上星期到达了拉科斯。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.
    谈判失败之后,他们下令举行总罢工。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • We ordered that the enemy soldiers should lay down arms.
    我们命令敌兵放下武器。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He ordered himself a set of Encyclopedia .
    他订购了一套《百科全书》。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • The doctor has ordered absolute quiet for me.
    医生要我绝对保持安静。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • The police ordered them to wait right there.
    警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv./prep.- phrase

  • The doctor has ordered me quiet.
    医生吩咐我要安静。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • He ordered the piece taken off the lathe.
    他吩咐把工件从车床上拿下来。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept an order 接受订单
  • close an order 接受订单
  • decline an order 拒接订单
  • draw an order 写订货单
  • fill an order 供应订货,填订货单,交付订货

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REQUEST) a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods
  • (ARRANGEMENT) the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic
  • (INSTRUCTION) something that someone tells you you must do
  • (PURPOSE) with the aim of achieving something
  • (TIDY) a situation in which everything is arranged in its correct place
  • (STATE) the state of working correctly or of being suitable for use
  • (CORRECT BEHAVIOUR) a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to do
  • (SYSTEM) a social or political system
  • (RELIGION) a group of people who join together for religious or similar reasons and live according to particular rules
  • (HONOUR) a group that people are made members of as a reward for services they have done for their country
  • (TYPE) the type or size of something
  • (BIOLOGY) (used in the classification of plants and animals) a group of related plants or animals
  • (REQUEST) to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop
  • (INSTRUCT) If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it.
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.
  • If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.
  • If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.
  • If a person in authority orders someone to do something, they tell them to do it.
  • If someone in authority orders something, they give instructions that it should be done.
  • If someone in authority gives you an order, they tell you to do something.
  • A court order is a legal instruction stating that something must be done.
  • When you order something that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.
  • An order is a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.
  • Someone's order is what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.
  • &rarrsee also mail order , postal order
  • Something that is on order at a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.
  • If you do something to order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.
  • If you are under orders to do something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.
  • a tall order&rarrsee tall
  • If a set of things are arranged or done in a particular order, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.
  • Order is the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.
  • Order is the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.
  • When people talk about a particular order, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.
  • The way that something is ordered is the way that it is organized and structured.
  • A religious order is a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules.
  • &rarrsee also law and order
  • If you put or keep something in order, you make sure that it is neat or well organized.
  • If you think something is in order, you think it should happen or be provided.
  • You use in the order of or on the order of when mentioning an approximate figure.
  • If something is in good order, it is in good condition.
  • A machine or device that is in working order is functioning properly and is not broken.
  • A machine or device that is out of order is broken and does not work.
  • If you say that someone or their behaviour is out of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable.
  • to put your house in order&rarrsee house
  • order of magnitude&rarrsee magnitude

专业释义

    经济学

  • 秩序

    An organization shall have objectives, division of labour and order.
    组织具有既定目标、既定分工和既定秩序。

  • 订单

    3) Reasonable order management, reduce the logistic cost.
    理性的订单管理流程,减少物流成本。

  • 订货

    At last, how to make inventory material controlling parameters in emergent order condition is researched.
    最后研究了紧急订货下供应链物料库存控制参数的确定问题。

  • 有序

    The train of analysis clue was clear and in order.
    整个分析思路是清晰而有序的。

    计算机科学技术

  • 阶

    It discusses the non-degeneration of higher-order CIB functions.
    讨论了高阶相关免疫布尔函数的非退化性问题。

  • 订单

    The implement of order form system is shown in the 4th chapter of this paper.
    本文第四章是订单系统的实施。

  • 排序

    The processor employed the “Sum Sorting” fuzzy operation in order to improve the performance of recognition.
    该识别器采用“求和-排序”模糊操作进行模式识别。

  • 微指令
  • 次序
  • 命令
  • 次
  • 级
  • 订购

    • 法学

  • 秩序

    This crime’s object is to endanger public health order singly.
    本文认为非法行医罪的客体是简单客体,即危害公共卫生秩序。

  • 顺序

    Mortgage sequence is also called mortgage order.
    抵押权顺位,又称为抵押权的顺序或次序,学说上有广义和狭义之分。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 有序

    In order to realize so many tests for these cores, test scheduling should be done and a chip-level test controller should also be designed.
    为了实现对片上如此之多的IP核进行有序测试，需要进行测试调度。 同时还需要设计一个芯片级测试控制器来控制整个芯片的测试。

  • 命令
  • 阶

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 空间序列

    Consumers are gathered and guided through the organization of the space order, the formation of the integration, the design of distinctive and charming space.
    通过空间序列的组织、整体感的形成、特色空间的设计塑造魅力的空间,吸引和引导人流。

  • 柱型

    • 文学

  • 时序

    Thirdly, it is the comparative study of the narrative order.
    再次是比较分析两部小说的叙述时序。

    语言学

  • 语序

    Someone think that word order is equal to constituent order.
    两个术语存在长期混用的现象，一般人认为词序就是语序，语序就是词序，或者说“词序就等于语序”。

  • 顺序

    For individual child, the acquisition of relative appellations has a general order.
    个体儿童习得亲属称谓词有一个大致顺序。

    化学

  • 序态
  • 级;秩序;目

    • 数学

  • 阶

    A class of singularly perturbed problem of fourth order equation with two parameters is studied.
    研究了一类四阶方程两参数的奇摄动问题。

  • 级

    Kth order bounded variation function kth order weak absolute continuous on the sequence space uniform convergence
    k级有界变差函数 叙列空间上的k级弱绝对连续函数 一致收敛。

    历史学

  • 骑士团

    • 生物学

  • 目
  • 级
  • 次
  • 阶
  • 秩序
  • 顺序
  • 序
  • 目;级;秩序
  • 次序

    • 军事学

  • 队形

    • 宗教学

  • 祭礼，仪式；仪式执行方式
  • 修道会

    • 地球科学

  • 目
  • 有序

    • 机械工程

  • 命令
  • 阶
  • 次序

    • 医药科学

  • 目