橘子朗文词典

nurse

N 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [nɜːs]
  • 美式音标 [nɝːs]
  • 国际音标 [nə:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 护士；保姆；奶妈；防护树；保育虫；沙锥齿鲨
  • v. 照料，护理；当护士；调养；喂奶；吃奶；怀有；精心照料；喝；抱住；聚球
  • n. (Nurse) （美、爱）纳斯（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的norrice，意为养母；最初源自晚期拉丁语的nutricia，意为护士。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    nursing：护理；看护；养育。
    nurturance：养成；教育；培养（形容词nurturant）；养育。
    nurser：培育者；奶瓶；奶妈。
  • v性质的同根词
    nursing：看护；养育（nurse的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • nurse的基本意思是指医院里的“护士”。也可作“保育员,保姆”解,“自己家中的保姆”,不加冠词,首字母常大写。还可指照顾小孩的妇女或女孩。
  • 汉语中的“保姆”,英语通常称dry nurse; 汉语中的“奶妈”,英语通常称wet nurse。

    • v. (动词)

  • nurse用作动词意思是“护理”“喂(奶)”,可指具体的“抱”,也可指抽象的“培育”或“培养”。引申可表示“怀有(不满、敌意等)情绪”。有时还可作“当护士,干护士工作”解。
  • nurse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时有被动意义。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Each nurse also devotes two evenings a week to studying medical literature in her field.
    每个护士每周还用两个晚上来学习与她工作有关的医学文献。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The child did not nurse after he was three months old.
    那小孩三个月后就不吃奶了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He was ill for some days, and his wife nursed him kindly.
    他病了一些日子,他妻子体贴地照料他。

    • 其他: as Parenth.

  • The performer, if properly nursed, would make good in a couple of years.
    如果好好培养,这位演员过几年就会成材。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • ask a nurse 问护士
  • call a nurse 唤护士
  • train a nurse 培训护士
  • employ a nurse 雇用保姆

    • 形容词+～

  • chief nurse 护士长
  • experienced nurse 有经验的护士

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (the title given to) a person whose job is to care for people who are ill or injured, especially in a hospital
  • (TAKE CARE OF) to care for a person or an animal while they are ill
  • (FEED) When a woman nurses a baby, she feeds it with milk from her breasts.
  • (FEEL EMOTION) to have a strong feeling or an emotion for a long time
  • (HOLD) to hold a drink for a long time without drinking it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A nurse is a person whose job is to care for people who are ill.
  • If you nurse someone, you care for them when they are ill.
  • If you nurse an illness or injury, you allow it to get better by resting as much as possible.
  • If you nurse an emotion or desire, you feel it strongly for a long time.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 护士

    Objective To investigate electrocardiogram knowledge in primary hospital nurse.
    目的了解基层医院护士对心电图知识的掌握情况。

  • 护理人员

    Objective:To establish a scientific,appropriate and dynamic evaluation system of nurse’s performance.
    目的:构建一套科学、合理、动态的护理人员关键绩效评价指标体系。

    心理学

  • 护士

    Objective To learn the state of male nurse's psychological health of psychiatric department.
    目的了解精神科男护士心理健康状况。

    法学

  • 保姆

    Chapter IV will state nurse personal right prevention mechanism.
    第四章论述保姆人身权利救济的预防机制。

    农业科学

  • 防护树

    • 生物学

  • 代哺母兽
  • 保育虫
  • 保育芽
  • 保育员

    • 体育

  • 轻击(聚球)
  • (为一击连着两球的)聚球