negative

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['negətɪv'negətiv]
• 美式音标 [ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv]
• 国际音标 ['neɡətiv]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj.否定的；消极的；负面的；负的
• n.否定；反面意见；底片；[数]负数
• vt.否定

词源解说

• 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的negatif；最初源自拉丁语的negativus。

词根记忆

• neg(否定) + ative(…的)→否定的
• neg(否定) + ative→否定的

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  negatively：消极地；否定地。

• n性质的同根词

  negate：对立面；反面。

  negation：否定，否认；拒绝。

  negativity：否定性；消极性。

  negativeness：消极性；否定性。

  negativism：否定论；消极论；反对癖性。

  negativist：消极主义者，否定论者。

  negatron：[物]阴电子（等于negativ lectron）。

• vi性质的同根词

  negate：否定；否认；无效。

• vt性质的同根词

  negate：否定；取消；使无效。

• negative相关词

用法辨析

• in the negative指“否定的”，一般用于正式的公文中；
• reply in the negative表示“给予否定答复”，但是不如deny（否认）,refuse（拒绝）和decline（婉谢）等词的用法普遍。

• negative使用方法
• negative详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• He gave us a negative answer.
  他给了我们一个否定的回答。

用作名词 (n.)

• The answer was in the negative.
  回答是否定的。

• negative更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• negative attitude 消极态度
• negative electricity 负电
• negative electrode 负极，负电极；阴极
• negative example 反面例子
• negative lens 负透镜

• negative更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NO) expressing "no"
• (WITHOUT HOPE) not expecting good things, or likely to consider only the bad side of a situation
• (BAD) bad or harmful
• (ELECTRICITY) of the type of electrical charge that is carried by electrons
• (TEST RESULTS) (of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested
• (BELOW ZERO) (of a number or amount) less than zero
• (BLOOD TYPE) not having the rhesus factor in the blood
• (PHOTOGRAPH) a piece of film from which a photograph can be produced, and in which light and dark areas appear the opposite to the way in which they appear in the photograph
• (NO) a word or statement that expresses "no"
• (BAD THING) a bad feature or characteristic

柯林斯英英字典

• A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
• negatively
• If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.
• negatively
• A negative reply or decision indicates the answer "no."
• negatively
• A negative is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not."
• In grammar, a negative clause contains a word such as "not," "never," or "no one."
• If a medical test or scientific test is negative, it shows no evidence of the medical condition or substance that you are looking for.
• HIV negative&rarrsee HIV
• In photography, a negative is an image that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark. Negatives are made from camera film, and are used to print photographs.
• A negative charge or current has the same electrical charge as an electron.
• negatively
• A negative number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero.
• If an answer is in the negative, it is "no" or means "no."

• negative剑桥字典
• negative柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 阴性的，无病菌的

法学

• 不作为

  The criminal law publishes negative crimes in order to protect the legal interest.
  刑法惩罚不作为犯罪的目的,是为了保护法益。

• 负面性

  However we can’t deny and ignore that intellectuals show certain negative effects in political participation.
  但我们同时也不可否认，知识分子在转型期社会的政治参与中也表现出一定的负面性，这一点不容忽视。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 负序

  The paper proposes a novel shunt reactors turn-to-turn fault protection that is based on negative-sequence power direction theory.
  提出了基于负序功率方向的并联电抗器匝间故障保护原理。

  语言学

• 否定

  Every langua -,ge has its positive and negative forms.
  任何语言都有肯定和否定表达方式。

• 消极的

  Testing has positive and negative effect on teaching.
  测试对教学有可能产生积极的或消极的反拨效用。

  心理学

• 消极

  However, there still a quarter of students handle psychological problems with negative coping styles.2.
  但是还有1／4的学生采取消极的应对策略。

  生物学

• 负感应的
• 阴性的，无病菌的
• 负的

艺术学

• 否定

  Negative dialectics studies non-conceptual, special things and nonidentity.
  三、否定的辩证法。

  管理学

• 消极

  Punishment can lead students’negative self-defeated action.
  惩罚引起学生个体消极的自我防卫行为。

  化学

• (元素)阴性的，带负电的

物理学

• 负的，阴性的；逆的，背的；(摄影镜头)反转的

数学

• 负的
• 负值
• 负(数)，负号；减号

摄影

• 底片
• 负片
• 底版

交通运输工程

• 否定的

机械工程

• 底片

计算机科学技术

• 非
• 负

测绘科学技术

• 负片