橘子朗文词典

native

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈneɪ.tɪv]
  • 美式音标 [ˈneɪ.t̬ɪv]
  • 国际音标 ['neitiv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的
  • n. 本地人；土产；当地居民

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的natif；最初源自古典拉丁语的nativus，意为内在的，天生的。

词根记忆

  • nat(出生) + ive(有…性质的)→与生俱来的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    national：国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的。
    nationalist：民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    nationally：全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地。
  • n性质的同根词
    national：国民。
    nationality：国籍，国家；民族；部落。
    nation：国家；民族；国民。
    nationalism：民族主义；国家主义；民族特性。
    nationalist：民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者。
    nationhood：作为一个国家的地位。
    nativity：出生；出生地；（Nativity）耶稣的诞生。
    nationalisation：国有化。
    nationalization：国有化；同化，归化。
    nativism：先天论；本土主义。
    nativist：先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者。
  • vt性质的同根词
    nationalize：使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家。
    nationalise：把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • native作“出生地的,故乡的,本国的”解时,在句中只能充当定语。
  • native作“当地(人)的”解时,主要指某人原出生地或某物原产地,在句中用作表语时,常与介词to连用。
  • native还可作“天生的”解,用作表语时,后常接介词to。

    • n. (名词)

  • native用作名词时意思是“土生土长的人”,常用复数形式来表示“土著人”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • French is not my native language.
    法语不是我的母语。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～+to n./pron.

  • She was native to Shanghai.
    她原籍上海。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • His Chinese is so good that he could pass for a native.
    他的汉语如此好以至于别人误以为他是中国人。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • native ability 天生的才能
  • native land 祖国；家乡
  • native language 本国语言；本机语言；机器各单元间编码语言
  • native produce company 土产公司
  • native tongue 母语

    • 动词+～

  • go native 入乡随俗

    • ～+介词

  • native to (动植物)原产于…的,原属于…的

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • relating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place
  • a person who was born in a particular place, or a plant or animal that lives or grows naturally in a place and has not been brought from somewhere else

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your native country or area is the country or area where you were born and brought up.
  • A native of a particular country or region is someone who was born in that country or region.
  • Native is also an adjective.
  • Some European people use native to refer to a person living in a non-Western country who belongs to the race or tribe that the majority of people there belong to. This use could cause offence.
  • Native is also an adjective.
  • Your native language or tongue is the first language that you learned to speak when you were a child.
  • Plants or animals that are native to a particular region live or grow there naturally and were not brought there.
  • Native is also a noun.

专业释义

    文学

  • 乡土世界

    A picture of native soil will be shown in his novels, such as his two representative works written in the main land: The Son of the Earth and The Builders of the Tower.
    他的小说为我们提供了一个乡土世界，以《地之子》与《建塔者》为代表，主要在大陆。

    农业科学

  • 野生

    In this study,16 native C. songorica germplasm were collected in China. Genetic diversity of the C. songorica populations were studied at RAPD levels.
    收集到我国16份野生无芒隐子草种质资源,采用RAPD标记分析了无芒隐子草种群遗传多样性。

    艺术学

  • 本土

    The symbol design is confronted with new chances and challenges as localize and native developing trend of design.
    随着设计本土化、民族化的发展趋势,标志设计正面临着新的机遇与挑战。

    计算机科学技术

  • 本机的(语言)
  • 本国的
  • 本机
  • 本国
  • 本体

    • 生物学

  • 土著的
  • 本地生的
  • 本土的
  • 土着的
  • 天然的
  • 土著的;天然的

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 本土

    According to analysis of the public psychology, we can find that a familiar vision makes people relax, and the native culture pulls the distance between people and place.
    通过对人们在公共环境中的心理反应进行剖析,我们不难发现,熟悉的视觉较容易使人产生放松感;本土文化对市民的亲和力,能拉近广场与人之间的关系。

    化学

  • 泡碱

    • 天文学

  • 按算命天宫图降生者

    • 地球科学

  • 本地的