橘子朗文词典

measure

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['meʒəˈmeʒə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈmeʒ.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['meʒə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸
  • vt. 测量；估量；权衡
  • vi. 测量；估量

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的mesurer，意为待测量；最初源自晚期拉丁语的mensurare，意为需要测量的事物。

词根记忆

  • meas(测量) + ure→测量

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    measured：量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的。
    measurable：可测量的；重要的；重大的。
    measuring：测量用的。
    measureless：无限的，不可量的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    measurably：可以测定的程度；可视地。
  • n性质的同根词
    measurement：测量；[计量]度量；尺寸；量度制。
    measuring：测量；衡量。
    measurability：可测量性。
    measurer：[测]测量器；[测]测量员。
  • v性质的同根词
    measured：测量，判断（measure的过去分词）。
    measuring：测量（measure的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • measure的基本意思是“测量”,指用某种工具或仪器测出某物在某方面的具体数据以便对其进行分析,从而得出结论或完成任务,其宾语多为有形物质。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考虑”等。
  • measure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • measure有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义。

    • n. (名词)

  • measure用作名词时的意思是“测量”,指测量的行为; 也指在测量过程中所采用的方法; 也可指测量时所用的单位,即“计量单位”; 还可指测量时所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure还可指为了应付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步骤,方法”。引申可指“尺度,标准”“程度,地步”。
  • measure作“措施,步骤”解时,常用于复数形式。作“措施”解时还可接动词不定式。
  • 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。The whole thing was in (a) great/large measure a mistake. 整个事件大部分是个错误。
  • measure up to是美式英语，意思为“符合，达到”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He picked up the calipers and measured carefully.
    他拿起卡钳仔细量了量。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The street measures long.
    这条路很长。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He measured the height of the cupboard.
    他量碗橱的高度。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They measure the room to find how big it is.
    他们量了这房间看它有多大。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
    这是衡量一个人是否真进步的标准。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
    裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。

    • ～+to- v

  • We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
    我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • measure depth 测量深度
  • measure distance 测量距离
  • measure time 测量时间

    • ～+副词

  • measure accurately 准确地测量
  • measure carefully 仔细地测量
  • measure consciously 清醒地测量

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SIZE) to discover the exact size or amount of something
  • (JUDGE) to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something
  • (METHOD) a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
  • (SIZE) a unit used for stating the size, weight, etc. of something, or a way of measuring
  • (WAY OF JUDGING) a way of judging something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is.
  • If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler.
  • If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers.
  • A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it.
  • If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent.
  • When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result.
  • A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In bars, a measure is an official standard amount.
  • In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.
  • &rarrsee also tape measure
  • If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 措施

    Strengthening legal protection is a fundamental measure to improve the corporate governance structure.
    而加强法律保护则是完善公司治理结构的根本措施。

    计算机科学技术

  • 检测

    M/T method was used to measure the motor’s speed.
    电机的转速采用M/T测速法检测。

  • 度量

    Experimental result indicates the measure performs well.
    实验结果表明，该算法能取得较好的度量效果。

  • 措施

    The paper analyses the flow and transformation on recessive knowledge of library and promote measure.
    本文分析了图书馆隐性知识的流动与转化及其促进措施。

  • 测量
  • 测度

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 检测

    The system can measure static electric field in the air or on the ground.
    系统可用于空中、地面静电场检测。

    医药科学

  • 对策

    At last, the paper discusses the corresponding ethical measure.
    最后,找出相应的伦理对策。

    法学

  • 方法

    According to the Interests of the measure ’s principles、the methods, the author proposes own viewpoint to this case’s processing.
    按照利益衡量的原则、方法对该案例的处理提出了自己的观点。

  • 举措

    Anti-monopoly is proved to be the core measure of using "the tangible hands" to intervene "the intangible hands.
    反垄断成为这些国家“有形之手”干预“无形之手”的核心举措。

  • 规制

    Anti-monopoly is only a measure instead of a purpose. The relation of prohibiting price cartel is also relative not absolute.
    反垄断只是一个手段而不是一个目的;对价格卡特尔的规制也只是概括禁止而非绝对禁止。

    机械工程

  • 尺度

    Firstly, the interrelation between the function and measure of the humanistic furniture and the human being’s body measure was discussed.
    首先,讨论了人性化家具的功能尺寸与使用者身体尺度之间的相互关系。

  • 量具
  • 量度
  • 测量

    • 交通运输工程

  • 监测

    UCAM—5B is used to measure displacement and strain on loading.
    采用UCAM-5B自动巡回监测仪量测加载过程中试件的位移和应变。

    文学

  • 测评

    This paper points out that this assessment system is able to quantitatively measure student Web information searching ability in a better way,and plays an important role in promoting Chinese information literacy education development.
    最后指出该评价体系能够较好地定量测评学生网络信息资源搜索能力,对我国信息素养教育的发展起到重要的促进作用。

    艺术学

  • 拍子；小节；旋律

    • 地球科学

  • 定量化
  • 层组

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 页宽

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 量度

    • 心理学

  • 测量

    • 能源科学技术

  • 测量

    • 哲学

  • 度