橘子朗文词典

luck

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [lʌk]
  • 美式音标 [lʌk]
  • 国际音标 [lʌk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西
  • vi. 靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上
  • n. (Luck)人名；(德、瑞典)卢克；(英)勒克；(法)吕克

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的lucke，意为运气，好运。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    lucky：幸运的；侥幸的。
    luckless：不幸的，运气不好的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    luckily：幸好，侥幸；幸运地。
  • n性质的同根词
    luckiness：幸运。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。
  • luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。
  • luck常接动词不定式作定语。
  • as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。
  • worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I couldn't believe my luck.
    我简直不敢相信我的运气。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bring luck 带来运气
  • chance one 's luck 碰运气
  • change the luck 改变运气
  • crowd one 's luck 〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险
  • face luck 走运

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
  • Bad luck is lack of success or bad things that happen to you, that have not been caused by yourself or other people.
  • If you ask someone the question "Any luck?" or "No luck?," you want to know if they have been successful in something they were trying to do.
  • You can say "Bad luck" or "Hard luck" to someone when you want to express sympathy to them.
  • If you say "Good luck" or "Best of luck" to someone, you are telling them that you hope they will be successful in something they are trying to do.
  • You can say someone is in luck when they are in a situation where they can have what they want or need.
  • If you say that someone is out of luck, you mean that they cannot have something which they can normally have.

专业释义

    哲学

  • 运气

    According to the different causes of Force out of men’s control, William and Negel plot out different types of Luck.
    根据引起人们不可控制状况的原因,威廉姆、内格尔等人分别划分了不同的运气类型。

    数学

  • 运气

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 好运