橘子朗文词典

loose

L 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [luːs]
  • 美式音标 [luːs]
  • 国际音标 [lu:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的
  • vt. 释放；开船；放枪
  • vi. 变松；开火
  • adv. 松散地
  • n. 放纵；放任；发射
  • n. (Loose)人名；(捷、瑞典)洛塞；(英)卢斯；(德)洛泽

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的lauss，意为松弛的，自由的，空白的；最初源自古英语的leas，意为缺乏的，错误的。

词根记忆

  • 和lose(v.失去)一起记
  • 带子太松(loose)了，东西很容易丢(lose)的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    loosely：宽松地；放荡地；轻率地。
  • n性质的同根词
    looseness：松动；松弛；漠然。

用法辨析

  • loose与loosen，lose的比较：loose作动词指“释放，放松”，作形容词指“宽松的”。loosen作动词，指“松开，解开”。lose是一个不规则动词，意为“丢失，遗失”。lose还常用来表示运动比赛中的“输”，且在主语为人时，不可使用被动语态。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • She is wearing a loose dress.
    她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The buttons on my coat are loose.
    我上衣的纽扣松了。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • His logic is too loose to make much sense.
    他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • I have one hand loose but the other is tied.
    我的一只手松开着,另一只被捆。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • loose life 散漫的生活
  • loose thinker 思想不严密的人
  • loose tongue 随口乱讲

    • 动词+～

  • break loose 挣脱，摆脱
  • come loose 松掉；变松
  • cut loose 解开

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT FASTENED) not firmly held or fastened in place
  • (NOT TIGHT) (of clothes) not fitting closely to the body
  • (NOT EXACT) not tightly controlled, or not exact
  • (IMMORAL) having low morals; sexually free
  • to speak or express emotions very freely, especially in an uncontrolled way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.
  • loosely
  • Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything.
  • If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely.
  • Clothes that are loose are somewhat large and do not fit closely.
  • loosely
  • If your hair is loose, it hangs freely around your shoulders and is not tied back.
  • A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized.
  • loosely
  • If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place.
  • a loose cannon&rarrsee cannon
  • all hell breaks loose&rarrsee hell

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 水扣

    • 法学

  • 宽松

    The country extremely is being mostly loose to juror’s qualifications stipulation.
    其一，从历史上看，真正实行过或正在实行着陪审制的国家对陪审员的资格的规定大都十分宽松。

    土木建筑工程

  • 锯口松弛

    • 地球科学

  • 松的

    • 材料科学

  • 掉皮