橘子朗文词典

lesson

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['les(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [ˈles.ən]
  • 国际音标 ['lesən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.教训；课，功课，课业；榜样，典范
  • vt.教训，告诫，训斥；给 ... 上课

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的lecon，意为学生学习的东西；最初源自拉丁语的lectionem，意为读，功课。

同根派生

  • lesson

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • lesson的基本意思是“功课,课”,也可指具体的“一堂课,一节课”,有时还可指课文,引申可表示“教训,经验”或“榜样”。用于宗教可指教堂礼拜中诵读的“圣经选段”。
  • lesson作“功课,课”解时多用于复数形式;作“一堂课,一节课”解时多用于单数形式;作“教训,经验”“榜样”解是可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Have you learnt your lessons?
    你的功课学会了吗?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • attend a lesson 听课
  • deliver a lesson 授课,讲课
  • do one 's lesson 预(复)习功课
  • finish a lesson 结束一课
  • get through a lesson 讲完一课,学完一课

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a period of time in which a person is taught about a subject or how to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A lesson is a fixed period of time when people are taught about a particular subject or taught how to do something.
  • You use lesson to refer to an experience which acts as a warning to you or an example from which you should learn.
  • If you say that you are going to teach someone a lesson, you mean that you are going to punish them for something that they have done so that they do not do it again.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 教训

    After human had a profound lesson, modern sustainable development theory was established.
    现代可持续发展理论的产生与建立，开始于人类经受了惨痛的教训之后的反思。

  • 启示

    The United States and other developed countries give us a lesson that only by strengthening the accounting supervision of securities market to ensure the effective functioning of the securities market.
    美国等证券市场发达的国家给我们的启示是,只有加强证券市场会计监管,才能保证证券市场有效运行。

    法学

  • 教训

    Recently, the financial crisis sweeping through the world tell us a profound lesson: Full market can not solve all problems.
    近期,席卷全球的金融危机的深刻教训告诉我们:完全市场化并不能解决所有问题。

  • 启示

    Shaping events and identify the types of elements typical of the type of analysis has given us an important lesson that the types of administrative litigation system building.
    塑造事件的类型并找出典型要素的类型化分析方法给了我们重要启示,即构建行政诉讼类型制度。

    艺术学

  • 课程

    Piano lesson has important position and role as the basic course of music educational special field.
    钢琴课作为音乐教育专业的基础课程，具有重要的地位和作用。

    宗教学

  • (基督教礼拜仪式上的)圣经选读

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 功课