橘子朗文词典

irritated

I 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪ.tɪd]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɪr.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 恼怒的，生气的
  • v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • irritated是由动词irritate的过去分词转化来的形容词，可指人因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性而变得烦躁不安或恼怒，即“被激怒的，生气的”。irritated还可用于人体的器官，指皮肤等“变粗糙的；发炎的；疼痛的”。
  • irritated在句中多用作表语，也可用作定语，不用于比较等级。
  • irritated against表示对某人发怒；irritated at和irritated by表示被某事所激怒；irritated with表示对某事或某人发怒。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He made an irritated gesture.
    他做了一个恼怒的手势。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • My sister got a bit irritated.
    我妹妹有点生气了。

    • S+be+～+against sb

  • He was irritated against the rude doorkeeper.
    他对那个粗鲁的看门人感到很恼怒。

    • S+be+～+at sth/ v -ing

  • The actor was irritated at a postal delay.
    那演员因邮递耽误而感到恼怒。

    • S+be+～+by sth

  • He was irritated by a person.
    他为某人所激怒。

    • S+be+～+with sb

  • He was irritated with you.
    他很生你的气。

    • S+be+～+with sb for v -ing

  • I was irritated with him for not replying at once to my letter.
    他没有立即回信，我对他十分生气。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • He was irritated to see her dancing with someone else.
    他因看到她和另一个人在一起跳舞而恼火。

    • S+be+～+that-clause

  • I'm irritated that you should reject her like that.
    我为你那样拒绝她而生气。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    动词+～

  • be irritated 烦恼
  • become irritated 变得恼怒
  • feel irritated 感到不耐烦
  • get irritated 心烦起来
  • look irritated 看起来心烦

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • annoyed

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
  • irritated
  • If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.