橘子朗文词典

influence

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɪn.flu.əns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɪn.flu.əns]
  • 国际音标 ['influəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.影响；感染；在(饮料)中加烈酒
  • n.影响力；影响；权势；势力；有影响的人(或事物)

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的influence，意为星光对于人性格和命运的影响；最初源自古典拉丁文语的influentem(influere的现在分词）：in (进入） + fluere (流），意为流进。

词根记忆

  • in(进入) + flu(流感) + ence→患上流感容易影响别人→影响
  • in(进入) + flu(流动) + ence→流进去→影响

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    influential：有影响的；有势力的。
    influent：流入的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    influentially：有影响地；有力地。
  • n性质的同根词
    influent：支流。

用法辨析

  • influence意为“影响”或“感化”时，后面可接upon或on。This example has great influence upon /on young people. 这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。
  • 区别下面两个句子：前者用over表示一种权力，可控制人。后者用with，仅表示对那个人有影响力，只能暗中左右他。Mike used to have great influence over that man. Mike used to have great influence with that man.

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Her influence made me a better person.
    她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The weather influences the crops.
    天气会影响农作物。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Outside factors influenced him to resign.
    外界因素促使他辞职。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • assert one 's influence 施加自己的影响
  • consolidate one 's influence 巩固势力
  • establish influence 建立威信
  • resist influence 抵制某种势力

    • 形容词+～

  • active influence 积极的影响
  • dark influence 邪恶的势力

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this
  • to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.
  • If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.
  • To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.
  • If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.
  • Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.
  • If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.

专业释义

    文学

  • 影响

    The influence of blog further strengthened.
    博客的影响力进一步加强。

    法学

  • 影响

    Chapter four, trading in influence.
    第四章,影响力交易罪。

  • 作用

    Though culture itself is intangible, its influence is observable.
    文化本身是一个抽象的指称，但它在社会生活中的作用和影响却是可见的。

  • 危害

    The judicature corrupt has much negative influence in society and it ismost constituted by the judges.
    权力的扩张必然产生腐败，社会危害性最大的腐败是司法腐败，而最严重的司法腐败就是法官腐败。

    历史学

  • 作用

    Moreover, the people’s attitudes in U. S. are becoming powerful to influence the war decision.
    并指出国内因素将在战争决策制定过程中发挥着巨大的作用。

    体育

  • 现代化

    The young who are receiving the higher education are the vital power for building a new, strong and modern China in the new century. Their competence will influence on realization of our country’s stragety and modernization .
    高等院校正在接受教育的青年学生是新世纪我国现代化建设的强大生力军，其素质优劣将直接涉及到我国战略目标和现代化的实现。

    天文学

  • 星力

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 感应

    • 生物学

  • 影响力
  • 影响