橘子朗文词典

heel

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hiːl]
  • 美式音标 [hiːl]
  • 国际音标 [hi:l]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 脚后跟；踵
  • vt. 倾侧
  • vi. 倾侧
  • n. (Heel)人名；(德)黑尔

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hēla，意为踵。

词根记忆

  • 治愈(heal)脚后跟(heel)

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • heel作“脚后跟”解,是可数名词,还可指鞋、袜的后跟。

    • v. (动词)

  • heel的基本意思是“(使)倾斜”,多用作不及物动词,常与副词over连用指轮船倾斜着驶过。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He had a blistered heel.
    他的脚后跟起了泡。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The ship heeled as it turned.
    船转弯时倾向一边。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bring sb to heels 使某人跟着就范〔屈服〕
  • come to heels 跟着,附和,服从
  • get 〔have〕 the heels of 追上
  • turn up one 's heels 死

    • 形容词+～

  • built -up heel 加高的鞋跟
  • high heels 高跟鞋

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY PART) the rounded back part of the foot
  • (PERSON) a person who treats other people badly and unfairly
  • (HAND) the raised part of the palm of your hand nearest the wrist
  • (END PART) the end part of something, especially of a loaf of bread, that is usually left after the rest has been eaten or used
  • to repair the heel of a shoe
  • said to a dog to order it to come and stand close to you or to walk close to your side as you walk

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your heel is the back part of your foot, just below your ankle.
  • The heel of a shoe is the raised part on the bottom at the back.
  • Heels are women's shoes that are raised very high at the back.
  • inclined position from the vertical
  • to repair or replace the heel of (shoes, boots, etc)
  • (of a vessel) to lean over list
  • If you dig your heels in or dig in your heels, you refuse to do something such as change your opinions or plans, especially when someone is trying very hard to make you do so.
  • If you say that one event follows hard on the heels of another or hot on the heels of another, you mean that one happens very quickly or immediately after another.
  • If you say that someone is hot on your heels, you are emphasizing that they are chasing you and are not very far behind you.
  • head over heels&rarrsee head
  • to drag your heels&rarrsee drag

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 足跟

    Objective To explore the effect of transferring medial plantar artery flap on repairing the heel skin soft tissue defect of the heel.
    目的：探讨采用足底内侧动脉岛状皮瓣治疗足跟部皮肤缺损的临床效果。

  • 脚后跟

    • 体育

  • 用脚后跟向后传(球)
  • 用脚后跟向后传球(与 out 连用)
  • 滑橇的后端
  • 棒杆弯头

    • 交通运输工程

  • 桅根；舵脚；龙骨尾部

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 柱脚

    • 农业科学

  • 踵
  • 支撑木的下端；树根部

    • 食品科学技术

  • 干酪硬皮

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 鞋后跟
  • 后跟

    • 生物学

  • 齿踵
  • 踵
  • 脚后跟;后脚;小刺