橘子朗文词典

guide

G 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡaɪd]
  • 美式音标 [ɡaɪd]
  • 国际音标 [ɡaid]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 指南；向导；入门书
  • vt. 引导；带领；操纵
  • vi. 担任向导
  • n. (Guide)人名；(法、葡)吉德

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的giden，意为引导，指引。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    guided：有指导的；有向导的。
  • n性质的同根词
    guidance：指导，引导；领导。
  • v性质的同根词
    guided：指导（guide的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引导,指导”,指熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引另一人如何到达某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助于某物(如信号、灯光等)来防止走弯路或误入歧途,引申可表示“教导”“辅导”。
  • guide还可作“操纵”“驾驶”解,引申可表示“影响”“支配”,常用于被动结构。
  • guide是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • 说“引导某人做某事”时guide后不接动词不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。

    • n. (名词)

  • guide是可数名词,基本意思是“向导”“导游”,引申可作“有指导意义的事物”解,指有助于形成意见、作出估计的事物,如“旅行指南”“指导手册”。
  • guide还可作“指导者”解,指指导或影响个人行为的人或事。作此解时,常与介词to搭配使用,而不用介词of。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He flashed a torch to guide me.
    他打手电给我引路。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The guide showed us around the city.
    导游带我们游览了这座城市。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • guide a boat 驾驶船只
  • guide a tourist 为旅客导游
  • guide the actions 指导行动
  • guide the policies 指导政策
  • guide the state 领导国家

    • ～+副词

  • guide competently 有力地领导

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BOOK) a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject
  • (HELP) something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something else
  • (PERSON) a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors
  • (INFLUENCE) a person or thing that influences what you do or think
  • (HELP) to show someone how to do something difficult
  • (SHOW WAY) to show people around a place
  • (MAKE MOVE) to make something move in the direction in that you want it to go
  • (INFLUENCE) to influence someone's behaviour

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A guide is a book that gives you information or instructions to help you do or understand something.
  • A guide is a book that gives tourists information about a town, area, or country.
  • A guide is someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.
  • If you guide someone around a city, museum, or building, you show it to them and explain points of interest.
  • A guide is someone who shows people the way to a place in a difficult or dangerous region.
  • A guide is something that can be used to help you plan your actions or to form an opinion about something.
  • If you guide someone somewhere, you go there with them in order to show them the way.
  • If you guide a vehicle somewhere, you control it carefully to make sure that it goes in the right direction.
  • If something guides you somewhere, it gives you the information you need in order to go in the right direction.
  • If something or someone guides you, they influence your actions or decisions.
  • If you guide someone through something that is difficult to understand or to achieve, you help them to understand it or to achieve success in it.