橘子朗文词典

fruit

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词源解说同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fruːt]
  • 美式音标 [fruːt]
  • 国际音标 [fru:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 水果；产物
  • vi. 结果实
  • vt. 使……结果实
  • n. (Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特

词源解说

  • 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fruit，意为果实；最初源自拉丁语的fructus，意为享受，果实。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    fruitful：富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的。
    fruitless：不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的。
    fruity：圆润的；有果味的；果实状的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    fruitfully：产量多地；肥沃地。
  • n性质的同根词
    fruition：完成，成就；结果实。
    fruitage：果实；结果实；[食品]水果；成果。
    fruiterer：卖水果的人，水果商。
    fruitfulness：丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • fruit是各种水果的总称,如橘子、香蕉、葡萄、苹果、梨等都是fruit, fruit是集合名词。
  • fruit表示各种水果时可用其复数形式fruits, fruit也可指单个的橘子、香蕉等水果,但这种用法不常见。
  • fruit用作比喻,作“成果,结果”解时,可用单数形式,但常用其复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The fruit has spoiled in the hot sun.
    水果在暴晒下变坏了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bear fruit 结出果实；奏效
  • collect fruit 采果子
  • damage fruit 损害果实
  • eat fruit 吃水果
  • gather fruit 采果子

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLANT PART) the soft part containing seeds that is produced by a plant. Many types of fruit are sweet and can be eaten.
  • (RESULT) the pleasant or successful result of work or actions
  • (PERSON) a gay man. Many people consider this word offensive.
  • When a plant fruits, it produces fruit.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Fruit or a fruit is something which grows on a tree or bush and which contains seeds or a pit covered by a substance that you can eat.
  • If a plant fruits, it produces fruit.
  • Thefruits or the fruit of someone's work or activity are the good things that result from it.
  • &rarrsee also kiwi fruit
  • If the effort that you put into something or a particular way of doing something bears fruit, it is successful and produces good results.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 果实

    It was correlated with the decreasing of fruit firmness.
    葡萄糖苦酶是与丰香草毒果实早期发育相关的一种酶。

  • 果树

    ) is the important fruit tree.
    是重要的果树。

  • 水果

    Research advancements on fruit size inspecting with machine vision was introduced.
    介绍了当前应用机器视觉进行水果尺寸检测的现状。

  • 坐果

    Starch concentration peaked prior to and decreased with panicle development from mid-Juanuary. The decline continued with blooming and fruit set.
    之后,随花穗发育、开花及坐果而持续降低。

    经济学

  • 水果

    Emergy yield of vegetable and fruit show good rising trend.
    蔬菜和水果的能值产出均呈现良好的增长趋势。

  • 果品

    The fruit growers are more concerned about and more sensitive to apple market prices.
    苹果生产量较大的地区，果品价值的实现对果农收入具有重要的影响，果农对市场价格比较关注，价格反应比较灵敏。

    机械工程

  • 果实

    Objectives:①To decide the synthetic composite craft of fresh pomegranate fruit.
    目的：①确定新鲜石榴果实综合加工工艺。

    法学

  • 成果

    In China, there is less attention and fruit on this subject, and both the depth and the breadth are less.
    而国内对这一课题的关注不如国外学者关注的多,其深度与广度均不能与国外相比,成果较少。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 混扰
  • 同步回波显示

    • 生物学

  • 果实
  • 产品
  • 收获

    • 医药科学

  • 果实