facility

音标发音

• 英式音标 [fə'sɪlətifəˈsɪləti]
• 美式音标 [fəˈsɪl.ə.t̬i]
• 国际音标 [fə'siliti]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.设备；设施；才能；资质；灵巧；熟练

词源解说

• 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的facilit；最初源自古典拉丁语的facilitatem，意为平缓，从容。

词根记忆

• fac(做) + ility(表性质)→设备都是靠人做出来的→设备
• fac(做) + il + ity(表性质、状态)→做某事的才能、天赋
• fac(做) + ility→辅助人们做事的东西→设备，设施
• fac(做) + ility→辅助人们做事的东西→设备
• fac(t)(做) + ility(表示名词)→用来协助做的东西→设备
• fac(做) + ility(性质，状态)→经常做的结果→灵巧

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  facile：温和的；灵巧的；易做到的。

• n性质的同根词

  facilitation：简易化；[生理]助长；容易。

• vt性质的同根词

  facilitate：促进；帮助；使容易。

• facility相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• His facility for studying is very good.
  他有非常好的学习能力。

• facility更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have great facility 很有才能
• improve -ties 改进设施
• offer facility 提供方便

形容词+～

• abundant 〔ample〕 -ties 许多设施
• athletic 〔cultural〕 -ties 体育〔文化〕设施
• elementary 〔manufacturing〕 -ties 基本〔生产〕设施

• facility更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (BUILDING) a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens
• (ABILITY) an ability to do something easily or well

柯林斯英英字典

• Facilities are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.
• A facility is something such as an additional service provided by an organization or an extra feature on a machine which is useful but not essential.
• If you have a facility for something, for example learning a language, you find it easy to do.

• facility剑桥字典
• facility柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 设备

  Technical renew includes product renew, facility renew, method renew and raw material renew.
  其内容主要有产品的创新、设备与工具的创新、生产工艺的创新以及原材料的创新。

  计算机科学技术

• 设备

  Remote monitor technology to facility is becoming more important in many fields.
  对于设备的远程监控技术在许多领域里变得日益重要。

• 设施

土木建筑工程

• 设施

  The underground pipeline network is an important foundation facility of the city.
  地下管网是城市基础设施的重要组成部分。

  体育

• 设施

  The community sports facilities insufficiency displays not merely on its lacking, but the excessive increase of facility quantities.
  传统的社区体育设施建设集中于强调设施数量的增加。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 设施