exclude

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːd; ek-ɪk'sklu:d]
• 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluːd]
• 国际音标 [iks'klu:d]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的excludere：ex(外）+claudere(关），意为关在外面，拒之门外。

词根记忆

• ex(出) + clud(关闭) + e→关出去→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clud(关闭) + e→关在门外→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clud(关闭) + e→关出去→把…排斥在外
• ex(出，外) + clud(关闭) + e→关出去→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clude(关)→排斥
• ex(出) + clude(关闭)→关出去→排斥

同根派生

• exclude

• exclude相关词

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The price excludes accommodation.
  价格不含住宿。

• exclude更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• exclude outside interference 排除外来干扰
• exclude the possibility of danger 排除危险的可能性

～+副词

• exclude deliberately 故意排除
• exclude entirely 〔utterly〕 exclude 完全排除

～+介词

• exclude from 使…不得进入,把…排除在外,拒绝
• exclude sb from a position 撤销某人的职务
• exclude sb from getting in 不准某人入内

短语

• Receiver Exclude 排除接受

• exclude更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity

柯林斯英英字典

• If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.
• If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.
• To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.
• To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.

• exclude剑桥字典
• exclude柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 排除

  Third part of the rules to exclude illegal evidence of our research.
  第三部分,我国非法证据排除规则的研究。

  计算机科学技术

• 排除