enemy
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈen.ə.mi]
- 美式音标 [ˈen.ə.mi]
- 国际音标 ['enimi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军
- adj. 敌人的，敌方的
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的enemi，最初源自拉丁语的inimicus，意为敌人。
用法辨析
- enemy的基本意思是“仇敌”“敌人”,可指一个人的“仇敌”,也可指一个阶级或一个国家的“敌人”。可用作个体名词,也可用作集体名词,常与定冠词the连用,用作集体名词时,意思是“敌军”,作主语时,可与单、复数动词连用。
- enemy和friend连用,作为矛盾的一对,通常用单数。
- enemy在句中可用作定语,修饰soldier, position, cruiser, ammunition, pillbox, action等名词,意义上与enemy的所属格enemy's无甚不同。
- enemy在句中作补语时,可用其复数形式,动词仍与主语一致。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Hundreds of the enemies had searched the mountains for fifteen days without result.
成百上千的敌人在山里搜了15天,都毫无结果。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- attack the enemy 攻击敌军
- beat an enemy 战胜敌人,打败敌人
- beat down the enemy 打垮敌人
- charge the enemy 向敌军冲去
- defeat an enemy 打败敌人,战胜敌人
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- a person who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them or stop them from doing something
- If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you.
- If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do.
- Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war.
- If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 敌人