橘子朗文词典

dog

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词源解说同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɒɡ]
  • 美式音标 [dɑːɡ]
  • 国际音标 [dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.狗；家伙；卑鄙的人；没用的东西
  • vt.（灾难等）缠住；跟踪

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的docga，意为狗，猎狗。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    dogged：顽强的；顽固的。
    doggy：像狗的；时髦的；装阔气的。
    doglike：忠实的，像狗的。
  • n性质的同根词
    doggy：小狗；幼犬。
    doghood：狗性。
  • vt性质的同根词
    dogged：跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • dog的基本意思是“狗”,也可指像狗一样的“犬科动物”; 用于天文学指的是“大〔小〕犬星座”; 喻指人时,意为“家伙”,常与lucky, sly, gay等形容词连用,多用于非正式文体里。dog用于引申义在美国俚语里有时还可指“失败的事”。
  • dog一般指的是“公狗”,“母狗”是bitch,但习惯上不论雌雄都可称dog。
  • dog的复数形式dogs有时与定冠词the连用可表示“赛狗”,多用于赌博。
  • dog常用于谚语或成语中。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Dogs are faithful animals.
    狗是忠实的动物。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • breed dogs 饲养狗
  • keep a dog 养狗
  • muzzle a dog 给狗上口络
  • put on the dog 炫耀,摆阔
  • raise a dog 养狗

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ANIMAL) a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things
  • (PERSON) a man who is unpleasant or not to be trusted
  • (FOLLOW) to follow someone closely and continuously
  • (PROBLEM) to cause difficulties

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog.
  • People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality.
  • If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.
  • &rarrsee also dogged
  • You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so.
  • If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 狗

    Methods: The dog HEV antibodies were detected by double antigen sandwich ELISA (DS-ELISA) method , and the existence of false positive was further detected by Dot-bot method.
    方法:运用双抗原夹心ELISA方法(DS-ELISA)检测宠物狗血清样品中HEV抗体,并且运用Dot-bot方法排除假阳性的存在。

  • 犬

    In this paper,the case of dog feeding,drinking and kennel requirements has basically been illustrated.
    本文以犬的食物饲喂、饮水及犬舍的要求为例,逐一介绍。

    医药科学

  • 犬

    Another dog showed diaphragmatic hernia at 28~(th) day. (3)70℃ to 95℃ group: One dog died 3 days after ablation.
    另一只犬28天后形成膈疝。

  • 狗

    CONCLUSION:TGF- β/BMP can promote the regeneration of dog's pulp tissue.
    结论：TGF-β/BMP能促进狗牙髓组织修复。

    土木建筑工程

  • 扎钩
  • 扒钉
  • 搭扣

    • 经济学

  • 期票，本票，不足值投资(如股票、债券等)

    • 机械工程

  • 卡爪
  • 棘爪
  • 轧头
  • 掣动爪
  • 锁簧

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 低劣(或蹩脚)剧目，失败之作

    • 军事学

  • (与朋友)分担值班

    • 天文学

  • 大犬(星)座；小犬(星)座

    • 生物学

  • 雄狗