橘子朗文词典

ditch

D 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [ditʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 沟渠，壕沟
  • v. 开沟，掘沟，修渠；挖沟于，挖壕于；（非正式）摆脱，抛弃，丢弃；（使）（飞机）在海上迫降；（非正式）逃学，逃课，旷工；使（火车）脱轨

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的dic，意为渠。

词根记忆

  • di(分开) + tch(看作tech，技术)→挖渠需要技术→渠道
  • 和pitch(vt.投，掷)一起记

同根派生

     

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.
    我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • dig a ditch 挖沟
  • fall into a ditch 跌进沟里

    • 名词+～

  • drainage ditch 排水沟

    • 介词+～

  • in a ditch 在沟里

    • 短语

  • mud ditch [地质]泥浆槽;泥槽;泥槽钻油台
  • big ditch 史前潜河;大沟;渝中区大阳沟
  • outfall ditch [建]排水沟
  • Ditch Witch 美国沟神;沟神公司;沟神

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a long, narrow open hole that is dug into the ground, usually at the side of a road or field, used especially for supplying or removing water or for dividing land
  • (GET RID OF) to get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted
  • (AIRCRAFT) to land an aircraft in water in an emergency

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
  • If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
  • If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person.
  • If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
  • If someone ditches school or work, they decide not to go to school or work, although they are supposed to go there.
  • &rarrsee also last-ditch

专业释义

    环境科学技术

  • 沟渠

    • 农业科学

  • 开沟

    When set up the garden,first open the ditch to change soil and applies fertilizer,then plant and cover film.
    按照开沟改土施肥、栽植、覆膜的程序进行。

    土木建筑工程

  • 截水沟

    • 水利工程

  • 截水沟

    • 体育

  • (球场两侧的)球槽
  • 球路沟渠