橘子朗文词典

discriminate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪtdɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈskrɪm.ə.neɪt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.区分；区别对待
  • vi.辨别；差别对待

词根记忆

  • dis(分开) + crim(罪行) + inate→把人当罪犯→歧视
  • dis(离开) + crimin(分开) + ate(使)→使分开→区别，辨别
  • dis(分开) + crimin(分开) + ate→分开对待→区别；歧视
  • dis(分离) + crimin(空间) + ate(表示动词)→分离出一定空间→区别
  • dis + crimin(罪行) + ate→一种罪行→歧视

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    discriminatory：有辨识力的；差别对待的。
    discriminating：识别的；有差别的；有识别力的。
    discriminative：区别的，歧视的；有识别力的。
    discriminable：可辨别的；可分别的。
  • n性质的同根词
    discrimination：歧视；区别，辨别；识别力。
    discriminator：[电子]鉴别器；辨别者。
  • v性质的同根词
    discriminating：识别（discriminate的ing形式）；区别对待。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
  • discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”; 后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。
  • discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
    死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
    他们能分辨上百种颜色。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • discriminate artistically 艺术地区分
  • discriminate carefully 仔细地区分
  • discriminate emotionally 易动感情地对待
  • discriminate fastidiously 挑剔地对待
  • discriminate infallibly 永不出错地区分

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TREAT DIFFERENTLY) to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc.
  • (SEE A DIFFERENCE) to be able to see the difference between two things or people

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you can discriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.
  • To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 鉴别

    The values of Max-valley-sum and min-valley-sum can be used to discriminate between the adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma when t=1.989, P=0.053 and t=1.946, P=0.058.
    在用峰值与谷值对肺癌的诊断时,若分别取t=1.989,P=0.053与t=1.946,P=0.058,可进一步鉴别腺癌与鳞癌。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 鉴别

    To guarantee the security of network actions, we should provide and discriminate information of identity and authorization for users.
    人们需要在网络中为用户提供身份鉴别和权限信息，以保证网络交互的安全。

    文学

  • 辩证

    The second part, this text mainly discussed the Discriminate relation of news monitor and judgment independence, with both contradictoriness and consistency.
    第二部分,本文主要论述了新闻监督与审判独立的辩证关系,既有一致性,又有矛盾性。

    语言学

  • 辨析

    So it is necessary to discriminate between English synonyms for the p urpose of accuracy in expression and understanding,avoidance of ambiguity in the use of words.
    为了准确地表达和理解， 避免词语使用歧义，有必要对英语同义词进行辨析。

    心理学

  • 辨别

    In perceptual levels, it is easiest to discriminate geometric graph, and than animal pictures, color pictures.
    在特征等级几何图形最容易被辨别，其次是动物图片，最后是颜色，而在关系等级和系统等级这三种图形却没有显著差异。