橘子朗文词典
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decimate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdes.ɪ.meɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdes.ə.meɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['desimeit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 大批杀害,大量毁灭;大大削弱,使……严重失效;抽杀……十分之一的人;十中抽一,取十分之一

词根记忆

  • decim(十分之一) + ate→杀…十分之一→大量杀死

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    decimation:大批杀害;每十人杀一人;大量毁灭。
  • decimate相关词

英汉例句

    双语例句

  • Bad policy can decimate the social fabric, but good policy can only modestly improve it.
    坏的政策可以毁掉社会结构,而好的政策也只能稍稍地改进社会结构。
  • However, the food industry yesterday slammed the idea as 'dangerous', 'totally unrealistic' and likely to decimate British agriculture.
    但是,食品工业昨日抨击这个做法是危险的不现实的,而且极有可能毁掉英国农业。
  • The lionfish gorge on small fish, mollusks and invertebrates, enough to fill out to as much as 480 grams and decimate local populations on the coral reefs they inhabit.
    狮子鱼以小的鱼类,软体动物和无脊椎动物为食,足够将身体填至高达 480 克,在他们所居住的珊瑚礁大量杀死本地物种。
  • 原声例句

  • And Joseph knows that it would decimate his father Jacob to lose Rachel's only remaining son, but he's testing his brothers to see whether they have reformed since the day that they sold him into slavery.
    约瑟夫知道这将打击他父亲雅各布,如果失去Rachel唯一剩下的儿子,但他只想考验兄弟看他们是否改过自新,在他们把他变卖为奴之后。
    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选
  • 权威例句

  • Happily, this is a time when we can root for Gates to decimate his foes.
    FORBES: Ruthless Philanthropy
  • The recent financial crisis showed us all how a buy-and-hold strategy will decimate your wealth.
    FORBES: A Review of "Investing Without Borders"
  • He even digs into three that could one day decimate humanity: nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
    FORBES: Magazine Article
  • decimate更多例句

词组短语

    短语

  • Decimate Christendom 唱片名
  • decimate carloads 十车货物中取一车的税收
  • decimate decimation 大批杀害
  • decimate e 由十中选一;毁掉大部分
  • decimate sift 分样筛
  • decimate更多词组

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to kill a large number of something, or to reduce something severely
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To decimate something such as a group of people or animals means to destroy a very large number of them.
  • To decimate a system or organization means to reduce its size and effectiveness greatly.
  • decimate剑桥字典
  • decimate柯林斯字典

专业释义

    数学

  • 十中抽一,取十分之一;大批杀害
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