橘子朗文词典

critical

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词根记忆同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['krɪtɪk(ə)lˈkrɪtɪkl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl]
  • 国际音标 ['kritikəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的

词根记忆

  • crit(判断) + ic + al(形容词后缀)→作出判断的→评论的
  • 来自critic(n.评论家，批评家；爱挑剔的人)

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    critically：精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地。
  • n性质的同根词
    criticism：批评；考证；苛求。
    critic：批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人。
    critique：批评；评论文章。
    criticality：[核]临界；危急程度。
    criticalness：批判性。
  • vi性质的同根词
    criticize：批评；评论；苛求。
    criticise：批评；吹毛求疵；非难。
  • vt性质的同根词
    criticize：批评；评论；非难。
    critique：批判；评论。
    criticise：批评；吹毛求疵；非难。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • critical作“关键性的”解时，指的是临近危机或转折点,并暗示问题临近解决或发生转变。
  • critical作“批评的”解时，指对某事物在整体上作出清楚的判断和评价,有时指对错误或不完善处极为敏感,以致有挑剔的意味。引申可作“临界的”解。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • We are at a critical time in history.
    我们正处在历史的危急时刻。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • She is critical about everything.
    她对一切都喜欢吹毛求疵。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • critical evidence 决定性的证据
  • critical materials 应急物资
  • critical point 临界点
  • critical shortage 严重短缺
  • critical situation 重大局面

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT PLEASED) saying that someone or something is bad or wrong
  • (IMPORTANT) of the greatest importance to the way things might happen
  • (GIVING OPINIONS) giving opinions or judgments on books, plays, films, etc.
  • (SERIOUS) extremely serious or dangerous

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A critical time, factor, or situation is extremely important.
  • critically
  • A critical situation is very serious and dangerous.
  • critically
  • If a person is critical or in a critical condition in a hospital, they are seriously ill.
  • critically
  • To be critical of someone or something means to criticize them.
  • critically
  • A critical approach to something involves examining and judging it carefully.
  • critically
  • If something or someone receives critical acclaim, critics say that they are very good.