橘子朗文词典

consent

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kən'sentkənˈsent]
  • 美式音标 [kənˈsɛnt]
  • 国际音标 [kən'sent]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 准许，同意；赞同，同意；正式批准文件，批文；（古）一致，和谐
  • v. 同意，准许；（古）赞成（意见、看法等）
  • n. (Consent)（法、荷、美）孔桑（人名）

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的consentir；最初源自拉丁语的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感觉，情感），意为同情，同感。

词根记忆

  • con(共同) + sent(感觉)→感觉一致→同意
  • con(共同) + sent(感觉)→有共同的感觉→同意，赞成，准许
  • con(共同) + sent(感觉)→有共同的感觉→同意

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    consensual：交感的；在双方同意下成立的。
    consentaneous：同意的，一致的。
    consentient：同意的；无异议的。
  • n性质的同根词
    consensus：一致；舆论；合意。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • consent用作名词时的意思是“同意”,只用作不可数名词,可接动词不定式或介词to引导的短语。
  • consent作为不及物动词，后可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
  • consent作为名词，后也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
  • consent在接不定式时，不定式后的动作的主语会不一样。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take属于母亲的动作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go属于女孩的动作。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
    这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • My parents have consented.
    我父母已经同意了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+to- v

  • Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
    乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He consented that his house should be searched.
    他同意搜查他的房子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
  • receive a consent 取得同意
  • wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

    • 形容词+～

  • common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
  • mutual consent 双方同意
  • parental consent 父母的同意

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • permission or agreement
  • to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.
  • If you consent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.
  • &rarrsee also age of consent

专业释义

    法学

  • 同意

    Chapter 2 The Elements of Responsibility Caused by Infringement to Informed Consent Right of Patients.
    第2章侵害患者知情同意权的责任构成。

  • 合意

    The third, this paper gives us an idea that the standpoint of settlement should be the process of forming consent . When observing dynamically, we can find out the effects to consensus.
    本文第三章则把从眼点放在对微观和解过程即合意形成过程的剖析，从动态上考察影响合意的因素。

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