橘子朗文词典

command

C 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kəˈmɑːnd]
  • 美式音标 [kəˈmænd]
  • 国际音标 [kə'mɑ:nd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 命令；统率（陆军、海军等）；值得（同情、尊重等）；俯瞰；控制（情感）；掌握，拥有
  • n. （给人或动物的）命令；指令；（尤指陆海空三军的）指挥（权）；部队；指挥部；（尤指对语言的）掌握；（在一名指挥官管辖下的）军队（或地区）
  • n. (Command) （美）科芒（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自法语的comand，意为命令。

词根记忆

  • com(共同) + mand(命令)→命令大家一起做→命令，指挥
  • com(表加强) + mand(命令)→命令；指挥
  • com(表加强) + mand(命令)→命令

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    commanding：指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的。
  • n性质的同根词
    commander：指挥官；司令官。
    commandment：戒律；法令。
    commandant：司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长。
    commandership：总司令之职。
  • v性质的同根词
    commanding：指挥；统帅；负责（command的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • command的基本意思是“具有指挥权的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指挥,统率”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词接人为宾语时,是下级和三军的下级军官以及全体士兵; 接物为宾语时,可以是船舶、舰艇,制空权、制海权等。此外,宾语还可以是人的自身控制、脾气与激情,金钱、服务的自由使用与支配等。
  • command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“(should＋)动词原形”。
  • command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.
    将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.
    他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
    舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He commanded that all the gates be shut.
    他命令关闭所有的大门。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.
    “现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He commanded the soldiers to attack.
    他命令士兵进攻。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • order the command 发出命令
  • take over the command 移交指挥权

    • 形容词+～

  • high command 统帅部；最高指挥部
  • direct command 直接指挥
  • supreme command 最高指挥权

    • 介词+～

  • under sb 's command 在某人的指挥下

    • ～+介词

  • command of spoken French 运用法语口语的能力
  • command over oneself 控制不住自己

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • command the entrance 控制入口

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ORDER) an order, especially one given by a soldier
  • (COMPUTER) an instruction to a computer to perform a particular action
  • (KNOWLEDGE) a great knowledge of a subject and an ability to use that knowledge
  • (VIEW) a view
  • (ORDER) to give someone an order
  • (RECEIVE) to deserve and get something good, such as attention, respect, or a lot of money
  • (VIEW) to give a view

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
  • Command is also a noun.
  • If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.
  • If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it.
  • Command is also a noun.
  • An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.
  • Command is also a noun.
  • In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.
  • In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer.
  • If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.
  • Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.
  • If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 命令
  • 指挥

    It is a set of Command and Dispatch System which integrated GPS, GPRS, GIS technology.
    它是一套集成GPS,GPRS,GIS技术的指挥调度系统。

  • 指令
  • 控制和通信系统

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 控制
  • 通信指挥控制情报系统

    • 军事学

  • 指挥

    Additionally,according to task need,still hit the goals such as enemy command post.
    另外,根据任务需要,还要打击敌指挥所等目标。

    机械工程

  • 指令
  • 命令
  • 指挥控制与通信系统
  • C3系统
  • 指挥控制通信与情报系统
  • C3I系统