橘子朗文词典

circumstance

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsɜːkəmstəns; ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns; ˈsɜːkəmstæns'sɜ:kəmst]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns]
  • 国际音标 ['sə:kəmstəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 环境；状况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运
  • vt. 处于某种情况

词根记忆

  • circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→境况
  • circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→情况，条件
  • circum(周围) + st(站) + ance→周围的存在→环境
  • circum(周围) + st(站) + ance→站在周围的事物→环境
  • circum(周围) + st(站立) + ance→存在于周围的→环境
  • circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→环境
  • circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围存在的事物→环境

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    circumstantial：依照情况的；详细的，详尽的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    circumstantially：依照情况地。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • You should act according to circumstances.
    你要随机应变。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • consider 〔omit〕 a circumstance 考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况
  • describe 〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 说明情况
  • fit the circumstances 符合情况

    • 形容词+～

  • any circumstances 任何情况
  • complicated circumstances 复杂的情况
  • difficult circumstances 艰苦的环境

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens.
  • The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it.
  • Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have.
  • Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance.
  • You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances.
  • You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 环境

    In this circumstance,research on Stock index option is quite meaningful.
    在这个环境下研究股指期权是非常有意义的一件事情。

    法学

  • 环境

    The changes of impedance were similar under the similar measurement circumstance.2.
    在测量环境相似的条件下，电阻抗变化也相似。

    文学

  • 境遇性

    Aiming at this problem, the thesis makes a brief discussion of the ethical theme of people’s change from good to evil in the British novels of the 20th century from the angle of circumstance in ethical judgment.
    针对这一问题,本文从道德判断中善恶问题的境遇性角度入手,对20世纪英国小说中人由善为恶的道德主题做一简要探讨。

    艺术学

  • 语境

    • 能源科学技术

  • 情况

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 事件