橘子朗文词典

bruises

B 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n. 擦伤；[外科] 青肿（bruise的复数形式）；击痕
  • v. 受伤（bruise的第三人称单数形式）

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的brusen，意为毁损，损坏。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He was covered with bruises.
    他浑身於肿。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Her feeling bruised easily.
    她的感情容易受伤害。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She bruised herself against the desk.
    她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • bruise one 's leg 碰伤了腿

    • ～+副词

  • bruise easily 容易受伤害

    • 短语

  • Tuber Bruises 块茎损伤
  • tramline bruises 体表平行条状挫伤
  • livid bruises 青紫色的挫伤
  • friction bruises 冲突水泡
  • worn bruises 詹妮杰森都不时挂彩

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
  • If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
  • bruised
  • If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
  • Bruise is also a noun.
  • If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 摔伤

    The hyperspectral imaging technology was used to detect the bruises and solid soluble content(SSC) of apples simultaneously.
    结合高光谱图像处理和光谱分析方法,通过一次图像扫描同时对苹果的表面摔伤和糖分含量进行检测。