board

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bɔ:dbɔːd]
• 美式音标 [bɔːrd]
• 国际音标 [bɔ:d]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食
• vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿
• vi. 寄宿
• n. (Board)人名；(英、西)博德

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的bord，意为木板，平面；最初源自原始日耳曼语的burdam，意为木板。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  boarding：供膳的。

• n性质的同根词

  boarding：木板；寄膳宿；上船。

  boarder：寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生。

• v性质的同根词

  boarding：用木板遮住；收费为…供膳（board的ing形式）。

• board相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• board的基本意思是“木板”,多指形状是片状的、较硬的、木质的板儿,也可指为了特殊的目的而设计的板状物,是可数名词。
• board的另外一个意思是“膳食费”“膳食”,尤指学校为学生提供的食宿,且时间往往较长,是不可数名词。
• board的另一个意思是“理事会”,指企业、学校、团体等的领导机构,是集合名词, board用作主语时,其谓语动词既可用单数形式(强调理事会整体),也可用复数形式(强调成员个体)。
• board的复数形式boards含有虚饰浮夸的成分,且可用于比喻意义,显得生动。
• on board表示“在船〔火车、飞机、汽车〕上”等,且on board后不能用of。

v. (动词)

• board用作动词时意思是由原名词“木板”及其引申所表示的“餐桌”“甲板”三个意思转化而来的,即:①用木板覆盖或封闭; ②上(船或火车、飞机等); ③提供膳食服务及住宿(尤指收费)。
• board作“用木板覆盖或封闭”解时,是及物动词,以被封闭物作宾语,可用于被动结构; 作“上(船或火车、飞机等)”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以表示交通工具的名词作宾语; 作“搭伙”“膳宿”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以被提供服务的人作宾语。
• on board of the steamer/ship，on board the steamer/ship,on board ship这几种表达方式都常见。注意on board of ship是错误的表达；
• 在美式英语中，on board通常解释“上车”，“在车上”或“在飞机上”，而在英式英语中则解释为“上船”和“在船上”。

• board使用方法
• board详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?
  请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗?

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(＋A)

• The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.
  工人们将船的尾部铺上木板。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He boarded the roof himself.
  他自己用木板盖屋顶。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• He showed us the boarding house.
  他领我们看了膳宿处。

• board更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• be on board 上船后
• burnish the board 把木板抛光
• fall over board 从船上掉下去
• get board 上船
• go on board 上车

• board更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (WOOD) a thin, flat piece of cut wood or other hard material, often used for a particular purpose
• (PEOPLE) the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization
• (EXAM) an official examination given by some medical and business organizations in the US
• (TRANSPORT) on a boat, train, or aircraft
• (MEALS) meals provided when you are staying somewhere, usually for money
• (GET ON) to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train, or aircraft
• (STAY) to pay to sleep and eat meals in someone's house

柯林斯英英字典

• A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
• A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
• You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board.
• Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
• The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.
• &rarrsee also board of directors
• Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
• When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
• Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
• If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
• If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
• When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
• If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
• If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.

• board剑桥字典
• board柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 董事会

  Board of directors' governance is the core of corporate governance.
  本文从董事会治理的角度进行分析,探索如何加强董事会治理以提高银行治理效率。

  法学

• 董事会

  The second section is mainly about function consolidation of the board.
  第二部分为董事会职能的强化。

  机械工程

• 刨花板

  The drying of wood particle is an important procedure in the production of particle board.
  木材刨花的干燥,是刨花板生产中的一个重要工序之一。

• 板材
• 电盘
• 板

交通运输工程

• 逆风作之字形航行(= tack)
• 船舷
• 交通信号牌

土木建筑工程

• 板材；宽薄木板；软木板，胶合板
• 木板

体育

• (牌桌上所有玩牌者手中的明牌

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 板
• 台
• 盘
• 接线板
• 交换台

计算机科学技术

• 板