橘子朗文词典

blind

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [blaɪnd]
  • 美式音标 [blaɪnd]
  • 国际音标 [blaind]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 盲目的；瞎的
  • adv. 盲目地；看不见地
  • n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗
  • vt. 使失明；使失去理智
  • n. (Blind)人名；(法)布兰；(德、瑞典)布林德

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的blind，意为暗的，智力低下的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    blinding：使人眩目的；使人失去判断力的。
    blinking：眨眼的；闪光的；可恶的；十足的；一眨眼的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    blindly：盲目地；轻率地；摸索地。
    blinking：非常；十足。
  • n性质的同根词
    blindness：失明；无知；盲区。
    blinding：碎石子。
    blinking：闪烁；瞬目。
    blinder：眼罩；眩目的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    blinking：眨眼睛；闪闪发光；对…视而不见（blink的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • blind的基本意思是“失明”,指没有能力看清事物。引申则表示对显而易见的事物“视而不见”,也可指“盲目的”。
  • blind一般指双目失明,“一只眼瞎了”应说blind in〔of〕 one eye。“左〔右〕眼瞎了”应说blind in the left〔right〕 eye。
  • blind在句中可用作定语、主语补足语或宾语补足语。
  • 表示“某人是盲人”时,只能以人作主语,不能用eye作主语。blind一般也直接修饰eye。
  • 表示“对…视而不见”时须接介词to。
  • blind前加定冠词the,可表示“盲人”这一类人。在句中用作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数形式。
  • “盲人”是blind man,不是blindman,作“捉迷藏”解时却是blindman's buff,因为在 “捉迷藏”的游戏中,捉人的儿童并非盲童。
  • 偶尔可用比较等级,此时语义上不甚严格。

    • v. (动词)

  • blind的基本意思是“使看不见或看不清”,可指使其视觉器官失明; 也可指通过设置障碍等方法使其“看不见”。引申可指缺乏识别实际存在的事物所必需的思想或理解力、洞察力或判断力。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • A blind man can't judge colours.
    瞎子不能判断颜色。

    • n. +～

  • He is a man blind from birth.
    他生来就盲。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He's blind.
    他瞎了。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The horse is blind in the right eye.
    这匹马的右眼瞎了。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • The accident left him almost totally blind.
    那次事故使他几乎双目失明。

    • 其他: as n.

  • The blind often know things by feeling them.
    盲人往往凭触摸来识别东西。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The explosion blinded him in the right eye.
    那次爆炸事故使他右眼失明。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • We have rolling blinds,Venetian blinds and window-blinds in our house.
    我们屋内有卷帘、威尼斯帘、窗帘。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • blind advertises 不具名广告
  • blind alley 死胡同；没有前途的职业
  • blind angle 盲角
  • blind area 盲区；静区；封闭地块；阴影区
  • blind axle 游轴,侧轴

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SIGHT) unable to see
  • (EXTREME) used to describe an extreme feeling that happens without thought or reason
  • (NOT CONSCIOUS) to not be conscious of something or to refuse to notice something that is obvious to others
  • (CORNER, etc.) that a driver cannot see or cannot see around
  • (TEST/STUDY) used to refer to a scientific test in which either the people being tested or the person testing them, or both, do not know what is being tested
  • (DAMAGE SIGHT) to make someone unable to see, permanently or for a short time
  • (CAUSE TO IGNORE) to make someone unable to notice or understand something
  • (WINDOW) a cover for a window made of a single piece or strips of cloth, paper, or plastic that is pulled up or down by a string
  • (SIGHT) people who are unable to see
  • (FOR WATCHING BIRDS/ANIMALS) a place where people can watch wild animals or birds without being noticed by them
  • If something or someone is tested blind, either the people being tested or the person testing them, or both, do not know what is being tested.
  • to be flying an aircraft somewhere without being able to see where you are going

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Someone who is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
  • The blind are people who are blind.
  • blindness
  • If something blinds you, it makes you unable to see, either for a short time or permanently.
  • If you are blind with something such as tears or a bright light, you are unable to see for a short time because of the tears or light.
  • blindly
  • If you say that someone is blind to a fact or a situation, you mean that they ignore it or are unaware of it, although you think that they should take notice of it or be aware of it.
  • blindness
  • If something blinds you to the real situation, it prevents you from realizing that it exists or from understanding it properly.
  • You can describe someone's beliefs or actions as blind when you think that they seem to take no notice of important facts or behave in an unreasonable way.
  • A blind is a roll of cloth or paper which you can pull down over a window as a covering.
  • &rarrsee also blinding , blindly
  • If you say that someone is turning a blind eye to something bad or illegal that is happening, you mean that you think they are pretending not to notice that it is happening so that they will not have to do anything about it.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 盲估计

    Channel mismatches blind estimation method.
    通道失配盲估计方法。

    计算机科学技术

  • 盲水印

    A new blind digital watermarking algorithm was proposed.
    提出了一种新的图像数字盲水印算法。

  • 遮

    • 医药科学

  • 盲目

    Dispute was exist in the use of thoracoscope. Total negation or blind application would holdback the development of thoracoscope surgery .
    胸腔镜食管癌切除术有其适应证,对医生提出更高的技术要求,目前仍有争议,全盘否定或盲目应用都会影响胸外科的发展。

    土木建筑工程

  • 百叶窗
  • 遮光帘
  • 百页窗
  • 用细碎石屑填充(新筑路面)的空隙

    • 农业科学

  • 瞎眼

    The cow blind ophthalmopathy did not have the infection, heredity and toxicity, had the very big relation with shortage of nutrients.2.
    此外,固原地区的牛,普遍有异食癖。 牛瞎眼病无传染性、遗传性和中毒性,与营养元素缺乏有很大关系。

    心理学

  • 盲人

    The figures in the videos were some blind and university students who were asked to pretend or tell to truth.
    说谎录像是分别以正常大学生和盲生为被试制作而成的正常人和盲人装假录像。

    生物学

  • 盲的

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • (飞行员遇到云、雾无法用肉眼观察时)单凭仪表操纵的，仅靠仪表飞行的，未经目击的
  • 单靠仪表的操纵

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 素压印；素压印图案
  • 不烫金地；不着色地

    • 食品科学技术

  • (馅饼壳)未加馅心先行烘烤(或油炸)的
  • 未加馅心先行烘烤(或油炸)地

    • 交通运输工程

  • 窗帘

    • 机械工程

  • 滤度