antecedent

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌæn.tiˈsiː.dənt]
• 美式音标 [ˌæn.t̬əˈsiː.dənt]
• 国际音标 [,ænti'si:dənt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 前情；祖先；（语法）先行词；前件
• adj. 先前的；（语法）先行的

词根记忆

• ante(在…前面) + ced(走) + ent→走在前面的→先行的
• ante(前面) + ced(走) + ent(人)→走在前面的人→先辈

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  antecedently：在前，在先。

• n性质的同根词

  antecedence：先行；居先；在先。

  antecedency：先行，在前；逆行。

• antecedent相关词

英汉例句

双语例句

• That's an antecedent standard. Moral desert.
  道德应得，那是一个先行标准。
• This may seem like pure success—brilliance, or its antecedent anyway.
  这看起来可能就是单纯的成功——卓越，或者它的祖先。
• Some patients state that lesions develop at the site of antecedent trauma.
  一些患者指出，病灶出现在先前的创伤部位。

原声例句

• It doesn't, in other words, derive from an antecedent single cause as an effect.
  换句话说，它不是，作为结果来自单一的先行的原因。
  耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选
• Once we get up there, that's sort of the end of the antecedent phrase and we have a chord change.
  前分句在这个高音部分结束，那是前分钟的结尾和弦发生转变。
  耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选
• But when you look at it in a comparative light in its legal context, we see that it's a polemic against the class distinctions that were being drawn in antecedent and contemporary legal systems, such as the Code of Hammurabi.
  但当你在法律背景下以一种比较的观点看待它时，会发现它驳倒了存在于先前的和同时代的,法律体系中的阶级差异,例如，汉穆拉比法典。
  耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

权威例句

• Obama, throughout his career, has faced a challenge in how best to manage his political antecedent.
  NEWYORKER: Let’s Be Friends

• antecedent更多例句

词组短语

短语

• Antecedent rainfall 前期降雨;期降雨;前期影响雨量
• antecedent supervision 事前监督
• environmental antecedent 独立性风险的环境前因
• priority antecedent 看作首选先行语
• antecedent wetness 前期土壤含水量

• antecedent更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later
• previous

柯林斯英英字典

• An antecedent of something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way.

• antecedent剑桥字典
• antecedent柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 影响因素

  Different from the previous researches, this study adds two antecedent variables, faith in peers and faith in management.
  与前人研究不同的是,本研究补充了同事信任和管理层信任两个组织影响因素。

  语言学

• 先行词

  Anaphora resolution is one of the most challenging tasks in language understanding inthe way that the relationship between the antecedent and the referential pronoun varies fromsentence to sentence.
  在语言理解范畴中,照应分析是最具挑战性的课题之一,因为先行词和指称代词的关系会因句子的不同而不同。

• 先行语

  The process of affirming the antecedent referred by zero anaphora is called reference confirmation, which is an indispensable contextual understanding.
  确定回指语所指的先行语的过程称为指代确认(或指代释义)。 指代确认是文本理解不可缺少的内容。

• 先行项
• 先行句

心理学

• 先行词

  This research is designed to explore three text factors that influence the accessibility of antecedents: referential distance between the anaphor and its antecedent(anaphoric distance),the elaboration of distractor, the typicality of distractor.
  本研究首先探讨影响先行词通达的文本因素，回指距离、干扰词的精细描述、干扰词的典型性对回指推理的影响。

  计算机科学技术

• 先行语

  The last phase is using those examples to estimate whether a new noun phase is the antecedent of the pronominal anaphora.
  第三步即可根据这些实例判断新输入的名词短语是否为代词的先行语。

• 先行

地球科学

• 先成的

数学

• 前件，前提
• 前项
• 前件的，前提的

医药科学

• 前驱征

生物学

• 前质
• 祖先