橘子朗文词典

announces

A 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • vt.宣布；宣告；预示；播报
  • vi.作播音员；宣布竞选

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的anocier，意为宣告；最初源自拉丁语的annuntiare，意为宣告。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,发表”,指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道。引申义一是“通报某人到达”,大声喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介绍”。announce还可指不通过文字或语言的“预示”。
  • announce多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。announce有时还可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。
  • announce偶尔也可用作不及物动词,如“作广播员”“宣布参加竞选”“宣布支持某人”。
  • announce后不可接双宾语。He announced her his intention of going. 这样的说话时错误的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
  • 在美国，人们习惯在announce后直接加动词的被动语态。但是在英国，人们习惯将被动语态表达完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He announces for a national network.
    他是一个全球性广播网的广播员。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
    当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
    政府宣布愿意偿还债务。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Have they announced when the race will begin?
    他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?

    • It is/was ～ed+that-clause

  • It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
    已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
    她一进来就对大家说：“我有个建议。”

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

  • The government announced the danger to be past.
    政府宣布危险已经过去了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • announce action 宣布采取行动
  • announce a decision 公布决议
  • announce an appointment 公布一项任命
  • announce date 宣布日期
  • announce east and strike west 声东击西